
Oncology is the area of medical study which is specifically related to cancer and its effects. Anything related to the study and treatment of cancer comes under this branch of medicine. The word itself means tumour in Greek, hence the name that has been given to this field. Oncology doctors mainly do diagnosis, surgery, chemotherapy, and any other relieving oncology treatment there might be.
One thing that oncologists really take care of here is the medical history of the patient. No step is taken by any doctor without knowing the medical history. There many tools to know further information but it is equally important to know about all ailments the patient has gone through and the effect they have had till now on him/her.
The same factors also decide on the kind of treatment one would have to get to alleviate the pain.
One thing that oncologists really take care of here is the medical history of the patient.
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is the full name of this procedure where stem cells from a genetically similar and healthy donor are transferred to the patient’s body. These are the cells that form blood in our body, which is why blood cancer patients are usually the ones getting this procedure done.
The procedure here involves using a healthy stem cell from the patient’s body and freezing it when he/she is not under chemotherapy. Once chemotherapy is done, the damaged stem cells are replaced with healthy ones. This is done because Lymphoma targets white blood cells and stem cells are the ones that are responsible for the production of blood in our body.
Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer when the plasma cell becomes cancerous and isn’t in control anymore like it should be. What oncology surgeons do here is, take the healthy stem cell from the patient’s body and replace the damaged ones after chemotherapy is done. This helps the plasma make normal protein, unlike in the other condition where it makes abnormal protein.
This is an advanced cancer treatment done in only a few oncology hospitals in India. The main aim behind doing this procedure is to stop the cancer cells from growing and damage them, which is why a radioactive source is placed next to the area to be treated. This has been effective for patients of prostate, breast and skin cancer.
Chemotherapy is the most common type of cancer treatment wherein a combination of anti-cancer drugs are given to the patient. The idea is to reduce the symptoms and slow down the growth of cancer or kill the cancer cells entirely, if possible. It is usually done with surgery or radiation therapy because it is not as effective if done solely.
As the name suggests, this is a surgical procedure that is done to remove the colon. It can be either done to remove the left side or the right side of the colon, depending on which is affected. Usually, laparoscopy is done to treat colon cancer but hemicolectomy is suggested when no other option can be seen except to remove the colon. This is why the cost of oncology treatment of this kind is more than usual.
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Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body through metastasis. Over 100 types of cancers affect humans. Oncology is a branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer.
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Majority of cancers, 90-95% are caused due to genetic mutations from lifestyle and environmental factors. 5-10% cancers are caused due to inherited genetics. Consumption of tobacco, alcohol, smoking; exposure to radiations such as UV, X-Rays, gamma rays; exposure to carcinogenic chemicals increase the risk of cancers. Lack of exercise and physical activities also increases risk of cancers.
Treatment of cancer is a complex and time consuming process. Cancer treatment involves controlling growth and killing of cancer cells in body. Cancer treatment basically includes three approaches, namely chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy.
Comprehensive Oncology Care with Noor Medical Tourism & Healthcare: Your Journey to Cancer Wellness